Elfte Kompanie Uniform and Equipment Regulations.
The Uniform and Equipment regulations for Elfte Kompanie are designed to guide new rekruits and veteran soldats alike as to what they should be using and wearing. Uniforms and Equipment have been divided into four distinct time frames. These consist of 1914, 1915, 1916, and Late War. Each time frame has a Tier One and Tier Two Kit. The Tier One Kit is a combination of the base minimum requirement to field as a soldat according to Elfte Kompanie and G.W.A. Guidelines. The Tier Two Kit is a more fully fleshed out kit, where the soldat can take the next step in his impression. You will find below descriptions and photographs of a soldat dressed in the Tier One and Tier Two Kits for each of the three time frames. The first required kit is the Tier One Late War Kit. The reason we focus on the Late War Kit first is because most of the events our unit attends take place at Neuville in the 1917/18 time frame. With the coming of the Centennial however we will hopefully be attending some more Early War and Middle War events which is the reason we are posting the guidelines here. It is important to note that a soldat in Elfte Kompanie is more than just a stahlhelm and a gewehr! There is the soldat under that stahlhelm that is holding that gewehr. For that reason we will also include information on this page dealing with the Visual, Physical, and Mental Impression of the soldat. As time allows we will also post pictures and descriptions of each item described in the 1914, 1915, 1916, and Late War Tier One & Two Kits. It is important to note that we do have some loaner gear amongst the current unit members to share with potential and associate members - so don't worry about making a huge financial contribution at the start. We also require that new members check with a member of the Authenticity Committee before they purchase any item! Contact us at [email protected]
Late War Impression Requirements
This was the appearance of JR129 in Kurland and during their service in Champagne on the Western Front. Leather items would have been mostly blackened. Items like troddels were not being worn as commonly as earlier in the war. Ochre canvas items were partially replaced by feldgrau versions. Marschstiefels were being replaced by ankle boots and gamaschen. The Bluse and Waffenrocks were the most common uniform coats worn, with the Bluse being most common. The tornister has been dropped by this soldat in favor of an assault pack.
Tier One Late War 1917/18
1. Stahlhlem. Either the 1916 or 1918 versions accepted. The camouflage painted version is also permitted however these should only be worn at the Fall Event.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades, as well as the camouflage band. The peaked version is also permitted in limited numbers.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock/Transitional/Bluse. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. The Bluse would have been in great use at this time. The Waffenrock and Bluse are the preferred tunics, with the Bluse probably being the more common of the two for a late war impression. Both options are highly visible in original photographs taken during the last years of the war and therefore both are allowed. Shoulder boards are to be piped in white with chain stitched 129 in red.
6. Hosen a. Steingrau b. Feldgrau. The darker steingrau trousers were being produced as they did not fade as quickly as the earlier feldgrau version. The steingrau version would be the most common at this time and is therefore preferred over the feldgrau version. Red piping is optional for the Late War Impression.
7. a. Marschstiefels b. Schnuerschuhe und Gamaschen. Viewing original photographs show that Marschstiefels were still in great use to the end of the war, however many more troops were taking advantage of the Schuhe und Gamaschen as these were much more practical in a trench warfare type of environment. Footwear may be either brown or black; however black would have been more common. Hobnails and heelrims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction.
8. Koppel – This may be either brown or black, however black would been more common.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades, as well as the camouflage band. The peaked version is also permitted in limited numbers.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock/Transitional/Bluse. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. The Bluse would have been in great use at this time. The Waffenrock and Bluse are the preferred tunics, with the Bluse probably being the more common of the two for a late war impression. Both options are highly visible in original photographs taken during the last years of the war and therefore both are allowed. Shoulder boards are to be piped in white with chain stitched 129 in red.
6. Hosen a. Steingrau b. Feldgrau. The darker steingrau trousers were being produced as they did not fade as quickly as the earlier feldgrau version. The steingrau version would be the most common at this time and is therefore preferred over the feldgrau version. Red piping is optional for the Late War Impression.
7. a. Marschstiefels b. Schnuerschuhe und Gamaschen. Viewing original photographs show that Marschstiefels were still in great use to the end of the war, however many more troops were taking advantage of the Schuhe und Gamaschen as these were much more practical in a trench warfare type of environment. Footwear may be either brown or black; however black would have been more common. Hobnails and heelrims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction.
8. Koppel – This may be either brown or black, however black would been more common.
9. Feldgrau painted Prussian Koppelschloss. This is the only accepted buckle for Jr129’s Late War Impression.
10. Patronentaschen – The cartridge pouches may be in either brown or blackened leather, however black might have been most common by this time. The cartridge pouches may be replaced by correctly made cloth bandoliers to be hung over the neck or worn with them, however blackened patronentaschen would have been the most common among line infantry soldaten such as the men of JR129 and are therefore preferred.
11. Seitengewehr, whited – a. Butcher Blade version b. Ersatz Version.
12. Entrenching Tool with leather carrier. Leather may be either brown or black, by this time it most likely would have been blackened.
13. Brotbeutel. The breadbag may be in either ochre or feldgrau.
14. a. Gewehr 98 b. Kar98a. The Gewehr is still the preferred choice longarm as JR129 was a line infantry unit. Karbines are appropriate for Strosstrupp Impressions in JR129 however our unit would still be serving solely as line infantry at this time and therefore would not likely be fully equipped as strosstruppen. Those that want to use a Karbine must first possess a Gewehr. The leather sling would most likely still be in use, however ersatz versions would have begun to show in increasing numbers and perhaps be more common.
15. Gasmaske with metal canister. Without it you can't survive gas attacks.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
10. Patronentaschen – The cartridge pouches may be in either brown or blackened leather, however black might have been most common by this time. The cartridge pouches may be replaced by correctly made cloth bandoliers to be hung over the neck or worn with them, however blackened patronentaschen would have been the most common among line infantry soldaten such as the men of JR129 and are therefore preferred.
11. Seitengewehr, whited – a. Butcher Blade version b. Ersatz Version.
12. Entrenching Tool with leather carrier. Leather may be either brown or black, by this time it most likely would have been blackened.
13. Brotbeutel. The breadbag may be in either ochre or feldgrau.
14. a. Gewehr 98 b. Kar98a. The Gewehr is still the preferred choice longarm as JR129 was a line infantry unit. Karbines are appropriate for Strosstrupp Impressions in JR129 however our unit would still be serving solely as line infantry at this time and therefore would not likely be fully equipped as strosstruppen. Those that want to use a Karbine must first possess a Gewehr. The leather sling would most likely still be in use, however ersatz versions would have begun to show in increasing numbers and perhaps be more common.
15. Gasmaske with metal canister. Without it you can't survive gas attacks.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
Tier Two Late War 1917/18
This includes all of the items on the Tier One List in addition to:
1. Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended), either ochre or feldgrau.
2. Tornister, either fur-covered or canvas. The Sturmgepack may also be employed in place of the tornister in assault situations.
3. a. Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Mantle can be either the 1907 or 1915 version.
4. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow.
1. Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended), either ochre or feldgrau.
2. Tornister, either fur-covered or canvas. The Sturmgepack may also be employed in place of the tornister in assault situations.
3. a. Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Mantle can be either the 1907 or 1915 version.
4. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow.
5. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, and Stakes.
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, taschenlampe, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed. Since JR129 by Mid War had served in combat since the outbreak appropriate wound badges and Iron Cross Ribbons (as awarded by the unit) may now be displayed upon the uniform. Any appropriate battlefield souvenirs from the enemy would now also be appropriate as well.
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, taschenlampe, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed. Since JR129 by Mid War had served in combat since the outbreak appropriate wound badges and Iron Cross Ribbons (as awarded by the unit) may now be displayed upon the uniform. Any appropriate battlefield souvenirs from the enemy would now also be appropriate as well.
1916 Impression Requirements
This was the appearance of JR129 during the repulse of the Brusilov Offensive. The biggest difference is the appearance of the stahlhelm, which would arrive to most units by the end of the year. This replaced the pickelhaube which offered virtually no protection to the soldat. The canvas gasmaske pouch was replaced by the metal canister. As with most soldaten, this musketier now wears only a mustache. It would also be common to see soldaten wearing any of the three different uniform coats. Leather items were beginning to be blackened. The fur covering for tornisters were now also being replaced by other materials.
Tier One 1916
1. Stahlhlem. The 1916 helmet design proved the most effective to date, and was better than anything the Entente would produce throughout the war. It would become the well known silhouette of the German soldier for the next thirty years with slight modifications. This Mid War version is not to have a camouflage design (if a camo design is a member’s only option they are to make use of a helmet cover).
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades, as well as the camoflouge band. The peaked version is also permitted in limited numbers.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock/Transitional/Bluse. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. The Bluse would have begun to be in use at this time, however was probably not as common as the Waffenrock. Shoulder boards are to be piped in white with chain stitched 129 in red. The unit will follow event guidelines for use of the proper tunic.
6. Hosen a. Steingrau b. Feldgrau. The darker steingrau trousers were being produced as they did not fade as quickly as the earlier feldgrau version. Either would be appropriate at this time. Most should probably still have the red piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels b. Schnuerschuhe und Gamaschen. Brown Marschstiefels were probably still the most common footwear; however schuhe und gamaschen were beginning to be seen among officers and some soldaten, especially in the West. For Ostfront impressions they should probably be in limited numbers. If the schuhe are worn they must be worn with gamaschen. Boots and Shoes can be in either Brown or Black, however brown would probably be the most common for a veteran unit like JR129 except for those who had obtained replacements for worn equipment and blackened them as per the new regulations. Hobnails and heelrims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades, as well as the camoflouge band. The peaked version is also permitted in limited numbers.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock/Transitional/Bluse. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. The Bluse would have begun to be in use at this time, however was probably not as common as the Waffenrock. Shoulder boards are to be piped in white with chain stitched 129 in red. The unit will follow event guidelines for use of the proper tunic.
6. Hosen a. Steingrau b. Feldgrau. The darker steingrau trousers were being produced as they did not fade as quickly as the earlier feldgrau version. Either would be appropriate at this time. Most should probably still have the red piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels b. Schnuerschuhe und Gamaschen. Brown Marschstiefels were probably still the most common footwear; however schuhe und gamaschen were beginning to be seen among officers and some soldaten, especially in the West. For Ostfront impressions they should probably be in limited numbers. If the schuhe are worn they must be worn with gamaschen. Boots and Shoes can be in either Brown or Black, however brown would probably be the most common for a veteran unit like JR129 except for those who had obtained replacements for worn equipment and blackened them as per the new regulations. Hobnails and heelrims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction.
8. Koppel – This may be either brown or black, however brown would probably be more common.
9. a. Feldgrau painted Prussian Koppelschloss b. Brass und Silver Prussian Koppelschloss.
10. Patronentaschen – The cartridge pouches may be in either brown or blackened leather, however brown might have been more common.
11. Seitengewehr, whited - Butcher Blade version.
12. Entrenching Tool with leather carrier. Leather may be either brown or black.
13. Brotbeutel. The breadbag may be in either ochre or feldgrau, however ochre would most likely be the most common still at this time.
14. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Mid War Impression. The leather sling would most likely still be the most common, however ersatz versions would have begun to show up as well.
15. Gasmaske with metal canister. Due to the introduction of gas this as an extremely important item. Those soldaten without this item must immediately take hits when in the presence of simulated poison gas. Although not a required item it is very strongly recommended.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
9. a. Feldgrau painted Prussian Koppelschloss b. Brass und Silver Prussian Koppelschloss.
10. Patronentaschen – The cartridge pouches may be in either brown or blackened leather, however brown might have been more common.
11. Seitengewehr, whited - Butcher Blade version.
12. Entrenching Tool with leather carrier. Leather may be either brown or black.
13. Brotbeutel. The breadbag may be in either ochre or feldgrau, however ochre would most likely be the most common still at this time.
14. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Mid War Impression. The leather sling would most likely still be the most common, however ersatz versions would have begun to show up as well.
15. Gasmaske with metal canister. Due to the introduction of gas this as an extremely important item. Those soldaten without this item must immediately take hits when in the presence of simulated poison gas. Although not a required item it is very strongly recommended.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
Tier Two 1916
This includes all of the items on the Tier One List in addition to:
1. Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). It can be in either ochre or feldgrau, however ochre would probably still be the most common at this time.
2. Tornister, either fur-covered or canvas. The fur-covered tornister would likely still be more common among the men of JR129 at this time, however either is allowed.
3. a. Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Mantle can be either the 1907 or 1915 version. Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the tunic.
4. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our
kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow.
5. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines,
and Stakes
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue
uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of
fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards,
pipes, pocket knives, taschenlampe, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious
items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene
items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly
Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed. Since JR129 by Mid War
had served in combat since the outbreak appropriate wound badges and Iron Cross
Ribbons (as awarded by the unit) may now be displayed upon the uniform. Any
appropriate battlefield souvenirs from the enemy would now also be appropriate
as well.
1. Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). It can be in either ochre or feldgrau, however ochre would probably still be the most common at this time.
2. Tornister, either fur-covered or canvas. The fur-covered tornister would likely still be more common among the men of JR129 at this time, however either is allowed.
3. a. Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Mantle can be either the 1907 or 1915 version. Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the tunic.
4. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our
kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow.
5. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines,
and Stakes
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue
uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of
fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards,
pipes, pocket knives, taschenlampe, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious
items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene
items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly
Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed. Since JR129 by Mid War
had served in combat since the outbreak appropriate wound badges and Iron Cross
Ribbons (as awarded by the unit) may now be displayed upon the uniform. Any
appropriate battlefield souvenirs from the enemy would now also be appropriate
as well.
1915 Impression Requirements
This would have been the appearance of JR129 during the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive. Note that all leathers are still brown, and all canvas items are still ochre. The spike has been removed from the pickelhaube in order to keep from getting entangled. The red numerals were either patched over or removed entirely to avoid giving information to an enemy observer. The gasmaske has now appeared and is worn in a canvas container below the right patronentaschen or on the soldats lower back. Due to the introduction of the gasmaske the soldat has shaved away a large portion of his beard in order to get a better seal for the mask.
Tier One 1915
1. Pickelhaube with cover, there are to be no numerals visible on the helmet. They can either be entirely removed or have a square of materiel sewn over them, both are documented in period photographs. The spike should also be removed from the helmet as that was overwhelmingly common on both fronts by the first spring of the war. Photographic evidence from the Gorlice-Tarnow Campaign (in which JR129 was heavily involved) clearly shows the front-line soldats wearing their pickelhauben in that manner. The 1st choice for the Pickelhaube is to be of the Prussian early war variety with brass metal work as we would have been wearing them from the start of the war. The 2nd choice is the 1915 version without the bright brass work. It was specially designed so that the spike could be unscrewed. Both are currently reproduced.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock – While the Waffenrock is the first choice for the 1915 Impression, the Transitional is another option. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time, from March to July of 1915, and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. To be worn in JR129 either tunic must have shoulder boards piped in white and the regimental number 129 chain stitched in red wool yarn.
6. Hosen a. Feldgrau (preferred) b. Steingrau (reluctantly accepted). These are required to have red seam piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels - Brown Marschstiefels are the correct footwear for the Early War Soldat.
8. Koppel - brown/natural.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock – While the Waffenrock is the first choice for the 1915 Impression, the Transitional is another option. The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time, from March to July of 1915, and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. To be worn in JR129 either tunic must have shoulder boards piped in white and the regimental number 129 chain stitched in red wool yarn.
6. Hosen a. Feldgrau (preferred) b. Steingrau (reluctantly accepted). These are required to have red seam piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels - Brown Marschstiefels are the correct footwear for the Early War Soldat.
8. Koppel - brown/natural.
9. Brass und Silver Prussian Koppelschloss. This is the only appropriate buckle for the 1915 Impression.
10. Patronentaschen - brown/natural. These are the only appropriate cartridge boxes for our unit’s 1915 Impression. Bandoliers may also be worn in addition to them.
11. Seitengewehr - For our purposes the 98/05 “Butcher Blade” Bayonet is the bayonet of choice to provide the kompanie with a uniform appearance.
12. Entrenching Tool with brown leather carrier.
13. Ochre Brotbeutel. This is the only correct breadbag for a 1915 Impression.
14. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Early War Impression. Karbines are not appropriate for 1915 Impressions in JR129 as there is no chance any of their men would have been trained as strosstruppen at this point in the war. The brown leather sling is the most appropriate for a 1915 Impression, as slings made of ersatz materials would not be very common yet at this point.
15. Gasmaske - Due to the introduction of poison gas this was an extremely important item. Those soldaten without this item must immediately take hits when in the presence of simulated poison gas. Gas masks became standard issue to German troops in August 1915. There were different patterns, the early pattern was made of rubberized canvas and was called the Gummimaske. For a 1915 Impression, the gasmask should be carried in a canvas pouch that attaches to the koppel. It was intended to hang under the patronentaschen on the left side, however in period photographs and illustrations they are often seen hanging on the rear of the koppel. This was likely for comfort if the soldat was diving onto his stomach, not to mention the canvas pouch was not sturdy enough to really protect the gasmaske so it probably risked damage if the soldat fell atop it.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
10. Patronentaschen - brown/natural. These are the only appropriate cartridge boxes for our unit’s 1915 Impression. Bandoliers may also be worn in addition to them.
11. Seitengewehr - For our purposes the 98/05 “Butcher Blade” Bayonet is the bayonet of choice to provide the kompanie with a uniform appearance.
12. Entrenching Tool with brown leather carrier.
13. Ochre Brotbeutel. This is the only correct breadbag for a 1915 Impression.
14. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Early War Impression. Karbines are not appropriate for 1915 Impressions in JR129 as there is no chance any of their men would have been trained as strosstruppen at this point in the war. The brown leather sling is the most appropriate for a 1915 Impression, as slings made of ersatz materials would not be very common yet at this point.
15. Gasmaske - Due to the introduction of poison gas this was an extremely important item. Those soldaten without this item must immediately take hits when in the presence of simulated poison gas. Gas masks became standard issue to German troops in August 1915. There were different patterns, the early pattern was made of rubberized canvas and was called the Gummimaske. For a 1915 Impression, the gasmask should be carried in a canvas pouch that attaches to the koppel. It was intended to hang under the patronentaschen on the left side, however in period photographs and illustrations they are often seen hanging on the rear of the koppel. This was likely for comfort if the soldat was diving onto his stomach, not to mention the canvas pouch was not sturdy enough to really protect the gasmaske so it probably risked damage if the soldat fell atop it.
16. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
17. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
18. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
19. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
20. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
Tier Two 1915
This includes all of the items on the Tier One List in addition to:
1. Ochre Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). This is the only correct zelt for JR129’s 1915 Impression.
2. 1895 Fur Tornister (optional, however this will be the only type of pack permitted.) As stated this is one of the optional items, however it is to be the only type of pack allowed for JR129s 1914 Impression. The canvas version would not have been common at this point.
3. a. 1907 Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the Waffenrock.
1. Ochre Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). This is the only correct zelt for JR129’s 1915 Impression.
2. 1895 Fur Tornister (optional, however this will be the only type of pack permitted.) As stated this is one of the optional items, however it is to be the only type of pack allowed for JR129s 1914 Impression. The canvas version would not have been common at this point.
3. a. 1907 Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the Waffenrock.
4. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow. These are still very visible through 1915.
5. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, and Stakes
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed.
5. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, and Stakes
6. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
7. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed.
Early War Impression Requirements
This is the appearance of JR129 when they would have marched off to Tannenberg. Note the brown leather items, the Marschstiefels, the red numerals on the pickelhaube, the ochre colored canvas items, and the full beard displayed by the soldat. This is pre-gasmask era so there is no need to shave in order to get a proper seal.
Tier One Early War 1914
1. Pickelhaube with cover, red numerals 129 optional but strongly encouraged. The Pickelhaube is to be of the Prussian early war variety with brass metal work. It is to be remembered that when JR129 marched off to Gumbinnen and Tannenerg they did so directly from the 1914 Kaiser Maneuvers and would therefore be dressed in the regulation equipment.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades. This is the standard infantry mutze to be worn by all members other then officers or NCOs.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock – This was the only uniform tunic available to the German Army in 1914 and therefore the only appropriate coat for a 1914 impression. This coat is good for Early, Mid, and Late War Impressions. Shoulder boards are to be piped in yellow with chain stitched numerals 129 in red.
6. Hosen a. Feldgrau (preferred) b. Steingrau (reluctantly accepted). These are required to have red seam piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels, brown (preferred) Brown Marschstiefels are the correct footwear for the Early War Soldat.
8. Koppel - brown/natural.
2. Mutze with red trim and Prussian and National Cockades. This is the standard infantry mutze to be worn by all members other then officers or NCOs.
3. Halsbinde
4. Issue Hemd (preferred) b. civilian shirt (accepted).
5. Waffenrock – This was the only uniform tunic available to the German Army in 1914 and therefore the only appropriate coat for a 1914 impression. This coat is good for Early, Mid, and Late War Impressions. Shoulder boards are to be piped in yellow with chain stitched numerals 129 in red.
6. Hosen a. Feldgrau (preferred) b. Steingrau (reluctantly accepted). These are required to have red seam piping.
7. a. Marschstiefels, brown (preferred) Brown Marschstiefels are the correct footwear for the Early War Soldat.
8. Koppel - brown/natural.
9. Brass und Silver Prussian Koppelschloss. This is the only appropriate buckle for the Early War Impression
10. Patronentaschen - brown/natural. These are the only appropriate cartridge boxes for our unit’s Early War Impression.
11. Seitengewehr, whited - a. Quillback (preferred) b. Butcher Blade (accepted). Although preferred, the long Quillback bayonets are extremely expensive.
12. Ochre Brotbeutel. This is the only correct breadbag for an Early War Impression.
13. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Early War Impression. Karbines are not appropriate for Early war Impressions in JR129. The brown leather sling is the only one appropriate for an early war impression.
14. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
15. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
16. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
17. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
18. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
10. Patronentaschen - brown/natural. These are the only appropriate cartridge boxes for our unit’s Early War Impression.
11. Seitengewehr, whited - a. Quillback (preferred) b. Butcher Blade (accepted). Although preferred, the long Quillback bayonets are extremely expensive.
12. Ochre Brotbeutel. This is the only correct breadbag for an Early War Impression.
13. Gewehr 98. This is the only correct weapon for JR129’s Early War Impression. Karbines are not appropriate for Early war Impressions in JR129. The brown leather sling is the only one appropriate for an early war impression.
14. Feldflasche (at least one if not two). Due to the small size of the German canteen the thirsty soldat may wish to have more than one.
15. a. Kochgeschirr (preferred) b. tin plate or bowl (accepted).
16. a. Essbesteck (preferred) b. knife, fork, and spoon (accepted). Utensils must be period appropriate.
17. a. Trinkbecher (preferred) b. Tin Cup (accepted). As above, must be period appropriate.
18. Identification. This includes both the Soldbuch and Identity Discs.
Tier Two Early War 1914
This includes all of the items on the Tier One List in addition to:
1. Entrenching Tool with brown leather carrier.
2. Ochre Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). This is the only correct zelt for JR129’s Early War Impression.
3. 1895 Fur Tornister (optional, however this will be the only type of pack permitted.) As stated this is one of the optional items, however it is to be the only type of pack allowed for JR129s Early War Impression.
4. a. 1907 Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the waffenrock.
1. Entrenching Tool with brown leather carrier.
2. Ochre Zeltbahn (not required but strongly recommended). This is the only correct zelt for JR129’s Early War Impression.
3. 1895 Fur Tornister (optional, however this will be the only type of pack permitted.) As stated this is one of the optional items, however it is to be the only type of pack allowed for JR129s Early War Impression.
4. a. 1907 Mantel (preferred) b. appropriate wool blanket (accepted). Shoulder board requirements for the mantel are the same as for the waffenrock.
5. Elfte Kompanie Troddel. The correct colors for our kompanie are yellow/yellow/yellow.
6. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, and Stakes
7. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
8. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed.
6. Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, and Stakes
7. Fatigue Uniform. This is the white fatigue uniform consisting of trousers and jacket to be worn while doing any sort of fatigue detail.
8. Appropriate Personal Items - cards, pipes, pocket knives, matches, tobacco, family photos, religious items, books, letters, gloves/mittens, toques, scarves, sewing kit, hygiene items. Any clothing items such as Vests, Sweaters, Long Underwear, or Belly Bands of an appropriate construction are also allowed.
The Visual Impression
Note that all soldats have their gasmaske!
Uniforms and equipment of the German soldat tended to be designed with practicality in mind, especially as the war continued on and for the most part were fairly comfortable. Soldaten were not "spit and polish" at the front, however they did still maintain a soldierly bearing. As long as the men were not in the rear or on occupation duty they were usually alright if they kept everything in working order rather than appearing as if they were a personal guard of the Kaiser. The men could roll up their sleeves, boots were not shined, and metal was not brightly polished. That certainly did not give the men a license to be slovenly or dirty. They tried to keep themselves and their equipment as clean as the situation allowed and often times decorated their positions with seemingly bizarre items such as false windows or flower beds. With that said:
-Weapons must be cleaned and in good working order. That includes rifles, pistols, knives, and bayonets. No rust should be visible. Remember that for any soldier of the Great War, their life often depended on their weapon functioning properly. We will inspect weapons at every event.
-Gasmasks should be kept with you at all times. For our purposes that should mean everywhere you go once the event is live. You would have never seen a soldier from any army of the First World War near the front lines without their gasmask close by as that meant risking a terrible fate.
-Your head should be covered more often than not when outside, meaning that mutzes should be worn when on fatigue duty and almost always when outdoors. They should of course be replaced with stahlhelms when the soldat is outside after the event becomes “live.”
-Rips, Tears, and holes in clothing are to be mended at the first opportunity in order to keep those small holes from becoming larger ones. This not only cleans up your appearance, but will save you money as your equipment will last much longer. Small holes or snags are fairly common at Newville as we have actual barbed wire entanglements.
-Leather should be well maintained, cleaned, and oiled when off the line. *It should be noted that any type of maintenance provides excellent opportunities for first person scenarios either in the bunker or on the line.
-Weapons must be cleaned and in good working order. That includes rifles, pistols, knives, and bayonets. No rust should be visible. Remember that for any soldier of the Great War, their life often depended on their weapon functioning properly. We will inspect weapons at every event.
-Gasmasks should be kept with you at all times. For our purposes that should mean everywhere you go once the event is live. You would have never seen a soldier from any army of the First World War near the front lines without their gasmask close by as that meant risking a terrible fate.
-Your head should be covered more often than not when outside, meaning that mutzes should be worn when on fatigue duty and almost always when outdoors. They should of course be replaced with stahlhelms when the soldat is outside after the event becomes “live.”
-Rips, Tears, and holes in clothing are to be mended at the first opportunity in order to keep those small holes from becoming larger ones. This not only cleans up your appearance, but will save you money as your equipment will last much longer. Small holes or snags are fairly common at Newville as we have actual barbed wire entanglements.
-Leather should be well maintained, cleaned, and oiled when off the line. *It should be noted that any type of maintenance provides excellent opportunities for first person scenarios either in the bunker or on the line.
The Physical Impression
-No visible piercings or tattoos will be permitted. If you have tattoos simply keep them covered up. If you have a piercing simply leave the ring or stud out.
-Hair shall be of a natural color, not pink, purple, green, orange, blue, etc.
-Hair will be cut short. This can be done in a variety of ways as long as the sides and back are tapered including a high and tight, a crew cut, buzzed short, or even with the head partially shaved in the Prussian manner! Hair should not touch ears or collars. This is not negotiable. We have scissors and razors and know how to use them!
-Facial Hair at the start of the war included waxed mustaches, goatees, and full beards. It was found that this was not conducive to obtaining a proper seal for gasmasks, as well as leading to hygiene issues in the trenches. Beards and goatees gave way to clean shaven faces and smaller mustaches. Sideburns were out of style at this time and should not be lower than the top of your ear. For Late War events any facial hair beyond a mustache is highly recommended against, unless you wish to become a gas casualty.
-Any glasses worn must be of a proper period variety. The other choice is to wear contact lenses as long as you are discreet about them. Most of the men of Elfte Kompanie do one or the other so we will be able to advise you on this.
-Jewelry should consist of wedding bands or period appropriate wristwatches, however at this time a pocket watch would have likely still been the most common. Wedding bands should be worn on the right hand in the German fashion.
-Hair shall be of a natural color, not pink, purple, green, orange, blue, etc.
-Hair will be cut short. This can be done in a variety of ways as long as the sides and back are tapered including a high and tight, a crew cut, buzzed short, or even with the head partially shaved in the Prussian manner! Hair should not touch ears or collars. This is not negotiable. We have scissors and razors and know how to use them!
-Facial Hair at the start of the war included waxed mustaches, goatees, and full beards. It was found that this was not conducive to obtaining a proper seal for gasmasks, as well as leading to hygiene issues in the trenches. Beards and goatees gave way to clean shaven faces and smaller mustaches. Sideburns were out of style at this time and should not be lower than the top of your ear. For Late War events any facial hair beyond a mustache is highly recommended against, unless you wish to become a gas casualty.
-Any glasses worn must be of a proper period variety. The other choice is to wear contact lenses as long as you are discreet about them. Most of the men of Elfte Kompanie do one or the other so we will be able to advise you on this.
-Jewelry should consist of wedding bands or period appropriate wristwatches, however at this time a pocket watch would have likely still been the most common. Wedding bands should be worn on the right hand in the German fashion.
The Mental Impression
In order to accurately recreate the experience of the World War One German soldat it is important to remember that you must act like a soldier, more importantly by acting as a Prussian soldier as the members of Elfte Kompanie were Prussian. It is important that soldats follow any orders they receive as this is the basis of military discipline. As a member of Elfte Kompanie you will drill for a portion of the event. This not only helps you learn the commands in German, but it also gives you a tiny glimpse of life in the army. We maintain our line of trenches as well as our bunker by stringing barbed wire and refilling sandbags before and during events as did all of the soldiers on the Western Front. You will take part in these fatigue details as well as others such as chopping firewood or going on water detail. Since you are in the Kaiser’s Army you even get a special uniform for these activities! With that said you are expected to do your part within the kompanie.
While we portray a military unit complete with a bulldog of a Sergeant that gives us orders, this isn’t the real army so everyone is expected to chip in and help. Not everyone has the same physical abilities as others which is more than understandable, however with everyone working together we can continue to achieve a great deal. Most importantly Have Fun – that is the whole reason we do this! We enjoy each other’s company within the Kompanie and have a great time playing practical jokes and relaxing together with a bottle of schnapps or liberated French Champagne when off duty (just be mindful of champagne corks around Deks!). Think as if you are a Deutscher Soldat. When you interact with men of other units or prisoners keep in mind that your unit has seen a lot of fighting and been extremely successful to this point in the war. You are currently fighting on enemy soil in the Neuville Sector of France. You have grown up hearing older members of your family talking of the great victories they were a part of during the Franco-Prussian War and the Unification of Germany.
The recently unified German States were all a bit different as far as personality was concerned, the Saxons were known as being jovial while the Prussians were known for basically being tightasses. The Prussians were militaristic with a great deal of success dating back to the time of Frederick the Great and carried a “holier than thou” attitude with them in many cases even over men from other German states and allies, especially regarding military matters. Some of your relatives had likely fought in the Austro-Prussian War and you had seen the Austro-Hungarian troops badly handled by the Russians with your own eyes. You had come to their rescue many times and often had to regain ground they had lost. You would probably act disdainful of them at best if not downright contemptuous despite the fact they were your ally.
The people of West and East Prussia were a mix of Germans (actually the minority), Slavs (usually Poles, also the majority population), and OstJuden (Eastern Jews). Jews in Eastern Europe hadn't assimilated into the surrounding population as had many of their faith in Western Europe and were therefore much more noticeable.The regiment's harshness towards Poles is documented from their prewar duty in Graudenz . Being Germans in West Prussia and on garrison duty in Posen meant they were on the frontier of Germany and responsible for maintaining and hopefully spreading Germanic “Kultur” amongst a Polish majority that weren’t too happy they were there. Even in the latter half of the nineteenth century the Germans viewed the East and its mainly Slavic people very similar to the way Americans viewed the West and its population of Native Americans during the time of our own country’s expansion under the slogan of Manifest Destiny.
The regiment had fought a number of very brutal campaigns against the Russians and the Serbs on the Eastern Front before being sent to the Western Front to fight their traditional enemy France in late 1917. There was a lot of history and bad blood in many cases between the different countries and their people. The 1914 Battle of Tannenberg that JR129 played a prominent part in was actually miles away from the actual spot of Tannenberg, however the German generals decided to name it that anyway in order to gain revenge for a battle that had occurred five hundred years before in which the Germanic Teutonic Knights had been defeated by a combined army of Slavic peoples. This of course shows they were capable of holding grudges. What makes this more interesting is that by the end of the war there would have likely been a large amount of Jews, Poles, and Ethnic Germans all within the regiment.
As the last paragraph illustrates, Read, Read, and Read! There are so many aspects of the Great War that many people know little about. The more you read the easier it will come to take part in first person conversations. Our regiment had a fascinating history and fought on three fronts during the war. They were part of some great victories and the final agonizing defeat. A love of history is an important part of this hobby, refreshing your knowledge base helps to maintain that. This website is meant to provide an overview for our unit, it is important to follow through and take the next step once you have used this resource. There is a recommended reading section on our Links page that gives a great list of books to read with a large amount and wide variety of information. As important as it is to read it is just as helpful to look at original photographs. By “reading” them you will learn an awful lot as well.
While we portray a military unit complete with a bulldog of a Sergeant that gives us orders, this isn’t the real army so everyone is expected to chip in and help. Not everyone has the same physical abilities as others which is more than understandable, however with everyone working together we can continue to achieve a great deal. Most importantly Have Fun – that is the whole reason we do this! We enjoy each other’s company within the Kompanie and have a great time playing practical jokes and relaxing together with a bottle of schnapps or liberated French Champagne when off duty (just be mindful of champagne corks around Deks!). Think as if you are a Deutscher Soldat. When you interact with men of other units or prisoners keep in mind that your unit has seen a lot of fighting and been extremely successful to this point in the war. You are currently fighting on enemy soil in the Neuville Sector of France. You have grown up hearing older members of your family talking of the great victories they were a part of during the Franco-Prussian War and the Unification of Germany.
The recently unified German States were all a bit different as far as personality was concerned, the Saxons were known as being jovial while the Prussians were known for basically being tightasses. The Prussians were militaristic with a great deal of success dating back to the time of Frederick the Great and carried a “holier than thou” attitude with them in many cases even over men from other German states and allies, especially regarding military matters. Some of your relatives had likely fought in the Austro-Prussian War and you had seen the Austro-Hungarian troops badly handled by the Russians with your own eyes. You had come to their rescue many times and often had to regain ground they had lost. You would probably act disdainful of them at best if not downright contemptuous despite the fact they were your ally.
The people of West and East Prussia were a mix of Germans (actually the minority), Slavs (usually Poles, also the majority population), and OstJuden (Eastern Jews). Jews in Eastern Europe hadn't assimilated into the surrounding population as had many of their faith in Western Europe and were therefore much more noticeable.The regiment's harshness towards Poles is documented from their prewar duty in Graudenz . Being Germans in West Prussia and on garrison duty in Posen meant they were on the frontier of Germany and responsible for maintaining and hopefully spreading Germanic “Kultur” amongst a Polish majority that weren’t too happy they were there. Even in the latter half of the nineteenth century the Germans viewed the East and its mainly Slavic people very similar to the way Americans viewed the West and its population of Native Americans during the time of our own country’s expansion under the slogan of Manifest Destiny.
The regiment had fought a number of very brutal campaigns against the Russians and the Serbs on the Eastern Front before being sent to the Western Front to fight their traditional enemy France in late 1917. There was a lot of history and bad blood in many cases between the different countries and their people. The 1914 Battle of Tannenberg that JR129 played a prominent part in was actually miles away from the actual spot of Tannenberg, however the German generals decided to name it that anyway in order to gain revenge for a battle that had occurred five hundred years before in which the Germanic Teutonic Knights had been defeated by a combined army of Slavic peoples. This of course shows they were capable of holding grudges. What makes this more interesting is that by the end of the war there would have likely been a large amount of Jews, Poles, and Ethnic Germans all within the regiment.
As the last paragraph illustrates, Read, Read, and Read! There are so many aspects of the Great War that many people know little about. The more you read the easier it will come to take part in first person conversations. Our regiment had a fascinating history and fought on three fronts during the war. They were part of some great victories and the final agonizing defeat. A love of history is an important part of this hobby, refreshing your knowledge base helps to maintain that. This website is meant to provide an overview for our unit, it is important to follow through and take the next step once you have used this resource. There is a recommended reading section on our Links page that gives a great list of books to read with a large amount and wide variety of information. As important as it is to read it is just as helpful to look at original photographs. By “reading” them you will learn an awful lot as well.
Uniform and Equipment Descriptions
Gewehr98 mit Schulterriemen
Gew98
The Gewehr98 is an internal magazine-fed, bolt-action rifle with a capacity for five rounds of ammunition. The ammunition it is chambered for is the standard German 7.92 x 57 mm round. When buying a Gewehr it is best to buy a real German model rather than an export model Mauser. The export models, in spite of similarities to a German issue weapon, are not built to the same high standards. These look-alike models also tend not to function as well as the real thing either. The Gewehr98 is the service weapon of JR129. All members are REQUIRED to possess a proper Gewehr98. Each rifle will be complete with a sling, parade clip and cleaning rod. The Gewehr98 also must have the “Lange” type rear sight. While your weapon should be clean, and in reputable condition, the use of collector grade weapons is frowned upon, as WWI reenacting is very hard on the finish of your weapon.
Pickelhaube
August 1914 Version as worn at Tannenberg.
The 1895 Pickelhaube is to be worn with cover, red numerals 129 optional but strongly encouraged (these can be removed or added based upon the scenario). The Pickelhaube is preferred to be of the Prussian early war variety with brass metal work; however the later version is permitted. It is to be remembered that when JR129 marched off to Gumbinnen and Tannenberg they did so directly from the 1914 Kaiser Maneuvers and would therefore be dressed in the regulation equipment. The Pickelhaube which for so long had been associated with the Prussian Army was one of the first items to fall by the wayside as an obsolete item on a modern battlefield. Along with the tunic the headgear is one of the most important parts of the impression and speaks volumes about the dedication of the individual and the unit as it is one of the first items noticed by others.
Stahlhelm
Original 1916 Stahlhelm.
All members of JR129 must have a 1916, 1917 or a 1918 Stahlhelm, which will be worn during all Middle and Late War Scenarios (as per event guidelines). The chinstrap and liner must be of the correct pattern for the model Stahlhelm being worn. Helmet covers, if worn, must be good reproductions of the original German issue. The camouflage painted version is also permitted however these should be kept to a minimum within the kompanie and are only appropriate for a late 1918 impression.
By extending over the ears as well as covering the back of the neck, the stahlhelm was much more protective than its British and French counterparts, proving to be the best design of the war. Along with the tunic the headgear is one of the most important parts of the impression and speaks volumes about the dedication of the individual and the unit as it is one of the first items noticed by others.
*There are flaws in the reproduction stahlhelms, specifically a much longer visor. For this reason original stahlhelms are preferred, however the reproductions may be worn until an original can be obtained.
By extending over the ears as well as covering the back of the neck, the stahlhelm was much more protective than its British and French counterparts, proving to be the best design of the war. Along with the tunic the headgear is one of the most important parts of the impression and speaks volumes about the dedication of the individual and the unit as it is one of the first items noticed by others.
*There are flaws in the reproduction stahlhelms, specifically a much longer visor. For this reason original stahlhelms are preferred, however the reproductions may be worn until an original can be obtained.
Feldmutze
Feldmutze with reproduction camo band.
The 1907 mutze with red piping around the crown and a red band around the base, and Prussian and National kokarden is the proper feldmutze for JR129. This is the standard infantry pillbox shaped cap of feldgrau wool to be worn by all members other then officers or NCOs. This version will be good for Early, Mid, and Late War Impressions. A camouflage band to cover the red band is highly recommended in order to avoid the attention of pesky French and Russian snipers. The Kokarden must be the type for enlisted use, the sewn-on version, not the prong-back type which is the pattern for NCOs. Reproductions should be modified as they have the appearance of a chef’s hat rather than the distinct pillbox shape visible in original images. The Reichskokarde (National Cockade) was painted in the national colors of red/white/black. The Landeskokarde (State Cockade) was painted in the Prussian colors of black/white/black since JR129 was designated as a West Prussian Regiment. A peaked version with a leather visor is also permitted in limited numbers for a post - September 1915 Impression. Along with the tunic the headgear is one of the most important parts of the impression and speaks volumes about the dedication of the individual and the unit as it is one of the first items noticed by others.
Halsbinde
Halsbinde.
This cloth neck stock is an extremely under represented item at Neuville. It is a requirement for all soldaten of JR129. It should be worn at all times the soldat is on duty whether in combat, on guard duty, or on fatigue detail. The halsbinde was designed to protect the wool collar of the tunic from wear. A feldgrau version is to be worn with the tunic while a black version is to be used with the fatigue uniform. Some reversible versions were also in existence during the war that were feldgrau on one side and black on the other. Although this item is uncomfortable to those not used to wearing it, it is another item visible in countless photographs and therefore another example of doing the small things right.
Waffenrock 1907/10
Waffenrock with post 1914 Shoulderboards.
This was the only uniform tunic available to the German Army Infantryman in 1914 and therefore the only appropriate coat for a 1914 impression. This coat is good for Early, Mid, and Late War Impressions as it was commonly worn over the entire course of the war. The uniform tunic is one of the most important parts of your impression along with headgear, as it’s what people see first. It greatly influences their opinion of you and the unit. Your tunic should be acquired with the utmost care. The 1907/10 Waffenrock (casually referred to as a “Rock”), in service at the outbreak of war, continued to be issued or reissued throughout the conflict. The rear of the 1907/10 has a scalloped tail with hidden pockets. This tunic also has exposed brass imperial crown buttons throughout, and has red piping around the collar, down the front edge, around the cuffs and along the back scallops. The Waffenrock used by members of JR129 shall have the following specific unit details:
The sleeves shall have the “Brandenburg” style cuffs worn by Prussian soldats and a scalloped tail. The shoulderboards shall be of the same shade as the tunic and either piped in white or, for a pre-1915 impression, piped in yellow with number 129 chain stitched in red. As JR129 portrays line soldaten it is recommended that soldats do not add leather patches to reinforce elbows on tunics in the strosstruppen fashion.
The sleeves shall have the “Brandenburg” style cuffs worn by Prussian soldats and a scalloped tail. The shoulderboards shall be of the same shade as the tunic and either piped in white or, for a pre-1915 impression, piped in yellow with number 129 chain stitched in red. As JR129 portrays line soldaten it is recommended that soldats do not add leather patches to reinforce elbows on tunics in the strosstruppen fashion.
Transitional 1914
The "Transitional" Tunic.
The Transitional was produced for a very short period of time, from March to July of 1915, and its use should therefore be kept to a minimum. Features normally found on a Transitional tunic include turnback (Swedish) cuffs, exposed buttons, red piping on the front and collar, and no back scallops. To be worn in JR129 they must have shoulderboards piped in white and the regimental number 129 chain stitched in red wool yarn. As JR129 portrays line soldaten it is recommended that soldats do not add leather patches to reinforce elbows on tunics in the strosstruppen fashion.
Bluse 1915
Bluse
The Bluse would have been in great use towards the end of the war. As the war dragged on, the 1910 Waffenrock was simply too complicated and expensive for wartime manufacture. In September 1915, a new tunic called the “Bluse” was introduced. With the Bluse, the shiny brass buttons and fancy red piping of the earlier tunics were eliminated. Its design was also simplified to reduce manufacturing expense. Some of the simplifications included giving the Bluse turnback (Swedish) cuffs such as on the Transitional and a pea-green collar with no piping. The Bluse also had a plain rear skirt without the scallops of the 1910 Waffenrock. The Bluse was also cut looser which made it more comfortable. To be worn in JR129 the shoulderboards on the Bluse shall be piped in white with the regimental number 129 chain stitched in red wool yarn. As JR129 portrays line soldaten it is recommended that soldats do not add leather patches to reinforce elbows on tunics in the strosstruppen fashion. Reproduction Bluse also must have the proper cut and attention to detail.
Drillischanzug
This Fatigue Uniform was intended to be worn while on work details in order to preserve the expensive wool field uniform (This is especially true even today with the price of a good tunic as high as it is!). These cotton suits were widely used on fatigues or off duty in rear areas and dugouts. Although photographs indicate some of these fatigues were possibly dyed gray or feldgrau; members of JR129 should have a standard white Drillichanzug to maintain uniformity. These should be worn while on fatigue detail, or on Thursdays and Fridays at Newville during Event Preparation. They are also useful to wear as another layer under the uniform in cold weather, and perhaps would make good snow camouflage as well. Notice Herr Deksheimer is wearing his fatigue jacket in the photograph. Note that he is not wearing the fatigue hosen, but rather an apron instead as he is cooking.
Hemd
Issue Hemd.
The white issue Hemd is the preferred undergarment for soldaten, however a period correct civilian style shirt is also allowed as a secondary option or for new recruits that have not yet put together a full kit. With that said it is still required to obtain a white issue hemd. It was also common to wear only a cotton union shirt beneath the uniform. This is a very comfortable option at warm spring events at Neuville. Therefore, the wearing of a union suit without the hemd is allowed –provided that any plastic buttons are replaced with appropriate period pattern buttons of bone, wood, or other correct materials. View Deks’ underwear article for more information.
Mantel
1915 Mantle
The Mantel may be of the 1907 steingrau or 1915 feldgrau pattern. Reproductions must be a good copy of the original item. Features of the Mantel include a single breast front. The Mantel should be lined and have proper pockets. It also must exhibit correct pattern buttons. Mantel shoulder straps should have the chain stitched number 129 on them in red yarn. This item was issued in place of a blanket within the German Army and therefore would be a common sight in the trenches and likely year round for that matter. As with all items which model used depends upon the scenario as a 1915 Mantle is not appropriate for a 1914 Event.
Hosen
Feldgrau Hosen.
The darker steingrau trousers were being produced by the middle of the war as they did not fade as quickly as the earlier feldgrau version worn at the war’s outbreak. The steingrau version would be the most common by the end of the war and is therefore preferred over the feldgrau version for that impression. Red piping is required for the early war feldgrau hosen; however it is optional for the Late War Impression. The Hosen must be cut to the correct pattern. An adjusting belt in the rear, a watch pocket, and slanting slash pockets in front are characteristics that should be present. Corduroy trousers may be worn in limited numbers by members of JR129 in black, brown, or gray. As JR129 portrays front line soldaten it is recommended that soldats do not add leather patches to reinforce knees on trousers in the strosstruppen fashion.
Hosentrager
Hosen are designed to be used with Hosentrager (Suspender / Braces). Typical suspenders of the period had leather tabs that buttoned to the trousers. These will be a necessary item to purchase for your hosen in order to keep the high
waisted trousers worn at the proper height.
waisted trousers worn at the proper height.
Schnurschuhe und Gamaschen
Low Boots with Gamaschen.
Schuhe und gamaschen were beginning to be seen among officers and some soldaten (especially in the West) by the middle of the war. For Ostfront impressions they should probably be in more limited numbers. If the schuhe are worn they must be worn with gamaschen. They can be in either Brown or Black, however black would probably be the most common. Hobnails and heel rims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction. There are a variety of low boots worn by Soldats from the standard schuhe to side laced schuhe; even British and French shoes were common as well (this of course would be for a Western Front Impression, not OstFront). Soldats wearing schuhe are also required to wear gemaschen (referred to as puttees by the Allies) made of web or bound woolen strips colored feldgrau, steingrau, black or brown. Distinguishing features of German Gemaschen included a large hook for attaching to the shoe at one end and a strap with a buckle or an S-hook at the other end. Gemaschen were often made from blankets cut into strips.
Marschstiefel 1866
Marschstiefels with Boot tighteners.
Brown Marschstiefels are the only correct footwear for the Early War Soldat of JR129. These boots are appropriate for Early, Mid, and Late War Impressions. Hobnails and heel rims are highly recommended if you wish to have any source of traction. Those produced from the middle of the war on were blackened. A rough side out finish was more common on the wartime boots than the smooth side out finish; therefore, a rough side out finish is required. The boots should be at least 14” tall, with single or two-piece insteps. They must also have seams up the side of the boot, as this is exhibited on originals. Square, boxed or pointed toes are unacceptable, as are rubber heels and soles. Boot tighteners, though not overly common during the war do show up in period images and are therefore permitted in order to allow those wearing Marschstiefels better support. If these are employed they must be of proper construction and pattern.
Tornister
Fur Tornister with a blanket in place of the Mantel.
The Tornister may be the pre- or early-war version made of hairy calfskin and canvas or the later-war types made of canvas only. The Tornister must have all loops around the edge of the frame for the greatcoat roll and the four loops on the upper back flap for the kochgeschirr. In addition, you will need three greatcoat straps with buckles (Mantelriemen) for the greatcoat/Zeltbahn roll and two messkit straps (Kochgeschirriemen) for the Kochgeschirr. The Tornister blanket strap has an extra closure strap on the outside that allowed the blanket to be removed without detaching the strap completely from the pack and becoming lost. Using a tornister will give you a good gauge to see if you are bringing too much gear to events. If it doesn’t all fit comfortably into your tornister, chances are you are bringing way too much stuff! The calfskin and canvas tornister is the only appropriate version for Early War Scenarios. Both tornisters are appropriate for Middle and Late War scenarios.
Sturmgepack
One version of a Sturmgepack.
The Sturmgepack is the only other option for use by soldats in JR129 besides the two different versions of the tornister. It proved popular with assaulting soldats during the latter half of the war. It is essentially the mantle or blanket rolled inside of the zelt. They are then wrapped around the kochgeschirr. A breadbag strap is then attached to be used as shoulder straps.
* The rucksack now being commonly reproduced was only used by Landwehr, Landsturm, and Mountain Soldats, not by line infantry. They are therefore not to be worn as part of the uniform and equipment of JR129. Those who already have a rucksack are certainly allowed to use them for transporting gear back and forth before and after the event goes live, however to protect the historical integrity of the bunker they should not be used by kompanie members until an identified image of a soldat from the original JR129 wearing a rucksack appears.
* The rucksack now being commonly reproduced was only used by Landwehr, Landsturm, and Mountain Soldats, not by line infantry. They are therefore not to be worn as part of the uniform and equipment of JR129. Those who already have a rucksack are certainly allowed to use them for transporting gear back and forth before and after the event goes live, however to protect the historical integrity of the bunker they should not be used by kompanie members until an identified image of a soldat from the original JR129 wearing a rucksack appears.
Zeltbahn Poles, Lines, & Stakes
At events where Zelts are pitched, such as Early War or OstFront Scenarios, the Zeltbahn should be accompanied by a pole bag containing three poles (Zeltstock), three tent pins (Zeltpflock) and 1 long and 3 short tent ropes (Zeltleine). Tent poles may be original issue German, or similiar items approved by the Authenticity Committee. Good reproduction tent poles may also be used. While original early-war wood or latter pattern steel tent pegs may be used, the use of original tent pegs is NOT recommended, as they are likely to be bent or broken after repeated use. Reproduction tent pegs are a better option. Both steel and wood types are available. As tent pegs are easily lost, another option is the use of the Bundeswehr “hook” type aluminum pegs. Although of slightly different design, they are cheap, work well and are readily available. Worst case scenario use your pocket knife and some fieldkraft to make your own for the event.
Zeltbahn 1892
Feldgrau Zeltbahn
The Zeltbahn is one half of a small tent, consisting of a square-shaped piece of canvas with 32 opposing pairs of buttons. The Zeltbahn also had small cord loops sewn onto it, through which the tent ropes were threaded so that they could tie around the neck and waist when using the Zeltbahn as a rain cape. Zelts can be assembled in combinations of 2 or more to make huge “Boar’s Nests.” The Boar's Nest is an oversized covering composed of multiple Zelts. Zelts were manufactured in two different colors – ochre and feldgrau. At the start of the Great War, Zelts were of an ochre color. As the war progressed, the color was changed to a less conspicuous feldgrau color. Although feldgrau colored Zelts are preferred, early war ochre colored ones are just as acceptable. The Zeltbahn must have all the proper buttons, grommets and loops and be of the correct measurements to attach to other standard Zelts. This of course depends on the scenario as a feldgrau zelt would not be appropriate for a 1914 event.
Koppel 1895
This may be either brown or black depending on the impression as brown/natural would have been the only style at the outbreak of the war while from the middle of the war onwards all leather items were supposed to be blackened. Either color leather is allowed for our purposes depending on event regulations and scenario. When the Koppel was worn with the tunic, it was held in place by four metal hooks which were attached to the tunic, two on the sides and two (made in the form of buttons) in the rear. This was sufficient for light duty; however, increased combat load required the use of the brotbeutel riemen (breadbag strap) which was looped around the neck and hooked to the D-ring on the rear of the cartridge pouches. The Koppel was issued in varying sizes. Minor size adjustments to the belt could be made by moving the buckle along a strap sewn into the inside of the belt. The Koppel shall be made of leather and have an adjustment tongue.
Brass und Tomac Koppelschloss (Gott Mit Uns)
Early War appropriate Koppelschloss.
This is the brightly polished version worn at the outbreak of the war. It is only appropriate for 1914 scenarios and should not be worn with a late war impression. Since JR129 is a West Prussian Regiment we wear the Prussian Buckle with the inscription “Gott Mit Uns,” meaning “God is with Us.”
Feldgrau Koppelschloss (Gott Mit Uns)
Mid-Late War Appropriate Koppelschloss.
The bright shiny early war buckles were phased out or painted over for the newer version that was not as reflective and therefore noticeable. They were also produced out of materials such as iron that were not as scarce and therefore reserved for use in production of other items. This is the only accepted buckle for Jr129’s Late War Impression. Since JR129 is a West Prussian Regiment we wear the Prussian Buckle with the inscription “Gott Mit Uns,” meaning “God is with Us.”
Patronentaschen 1909
Angle of photo gives appearance of different sizes.
The cartridge pouches may be in either brown or blackened leather, with brown/natural leather the only version available at the outbreak of war and black being more common towards the end as all leather equipment was ordered to be blackened. The cartridge pouches may be replaced in a late war impression by correctly made cloth bandoliers to be hung over the neck or worn with them, however blackened patronentaschen would have been the most common among line infantry soldaten such as the men of JR129. Whether brown/natural or blackened they would have three separate pockets, each holding 20 rounds of rifle ammunition attached to four separate stripper clips with five rounds each, making a combined total of 60 rounds per pouch. On the back of the pouch there are leather loops through which the uniform belt slips and D-rings into which the breadbag strap, or Tornister shoulder straps, may be hooked to help support the equipment worn on the belt. Two pouches are worn, one on each side of the belt buckle, allowing the Soldat to carry 120 rounds of ammunition.
Elfte Kompanie Troddel
11/k. is yellow/yellow/yellow.
Knotted around the bayonet frog, the Troddel has its origins in the saber knot, which was used to keep the saber attached to the Soldat’s hand in combat. By the time of WWI, the Troddel had merely become a part of the complex system of insignia that the German Army used for unit identification. Those of Gefreiter and Musketier rank should take care to wear only those Troddels signifying the Eleventh (Elfte) Kompanie, i.e. colored yellow-yellow-yellow. Unteroffiziers and Sergeants should wear the Unteroffizier Troddel, which is white with interwoven black threads. This item would have been more common at the start of the war when almost everyone would have been wearing them. They are not as common in photographs taken near the end of the war.
Feldflasche
The canteens authorized for members of JR129 are the early war 1907 screw-top Feldflasche and the 1893 model Feldflasche. Either type must be complete with a proper pattern leather harness. The cover may be made either of feldgrau wool, brown corduroy or ersatz paper cloth. Due to the small size of the feldflasche soldats are authorized to obtain and use more than one canteen, as original photographs show this was done at the time. For a Western Front Impression it would not be innapropriate for a few soldats in the kompanie to carry a French canteen as well.
Bandoliers
Bandolier filled with full stripper clips.
Bandoliers were devised in order to find an easier way to augment the soldat’s ammunition supply either at the front or just before going into combat. They were made from two long strips of cotton sewn together and compartmentalized. It was then hung around the back of the neck so that it would drop over the soldat’s chest on each side of the neck. They were sewn so that they would hold seven stripper clips on each side. Stripper clips were placed into the open ends of the compartments, then the opening was covered with a piece of twill tape, which would be tacked in place enough to hold the strippers in, but loose enough so that it could be quickly ripped open to access the ammunition. About an inch or so of the twill tape hung loose at the bottom to serve as an easy pull tab when opening up the bandolier. These were made for one time use and therefore were not of high quality. There are images of soldaten using these along with their patronentaschen, as well as images of strosstruppen who use the bandoliers in lieu of their patronentaschen.
Kleines Spaten Oder Schanzzeug (Entrenching Tool) und Schanzzeugtasche (Carrier)
ETool in Carrier with Seitengewehr.
The Schanzzeug that the ordinary soldat carried was the short infantry version. The Spaten had a straight wooden handle with a ball shaped end. The blade was square shaped and usually had one edge sharpened to make it into a very deadly weapon. It was carried in a leather carrier that would have been brown/natural at the outbreak of the war and later blackened as with all leather items by the latter part of the war. The leather straps and buckle that secure the handle of the spaten are also used to secure the bayonet scabbard. They commonly seem to be one single item. Although an issue item always worn by soldats it is unfortunately ignored too often at Neuville. Members of JR129 should always wear this item unless ordered not to by Sergeant.
Gasmaske und Bereitschaftsbuchsen (Canister)
Note the German directions in the base of the can.
Due to the introduction of poison gas this was an extremely important item. Those soldaten without this item must immediately take hits when in the presence of simulated poison gas. Although not a required item it is very strongly recommended. Gas masks became standard issue to German troops in August 1915. There were different patterns, the early pattern was made of rubberized canvas and was called the Gummimaske. Later, as the war took its toll on the supply of imported materials, Germany developed and manufactured the Lederschutzmaske (made of chrome-tanned sheepskin). While the Lederschutzmaske was superior to protecting against the various gases being used, it was inferior to the Gummimaske in terms of fit - the Lederschutzmaske was hard to fit properly to the face. This was especially true if the man had a beard. By late 1917, the Lederschutzmaske was the most common front-line gas mask. At this point the Gummimaske is the only reproduction mask offered and therefore is the only version required. Original Lederschutzmaske are allowed however new members are advised against using them as first of all they are artifacts, secondly they can still contain traces of poison gas, and thirdly they sometimes used asbestos as the filter! The Gasmaske is to be carried in the Bereitschaftsbuchsen (Readiness can or carry can), which is a short, circular canister with a wire clip latch. It has a two part sling, sometimes made of “ersatz” paper cloth. Breadbag Straps can also be worn as a substitute. For a 1915 Impression, the gasmask should be carried in a canvas pouch that attaches to the koppel. It was intended to hang under the patronentaschen on the left side, however in period photographs and illustrations they are often seen hanging on the rear of the koppel. This was likely for comfort if the soldat was diving onto his stomach, not to mention the canvas pouch was not sturdy enough to really protect the gasmaske so it probably risked damage if the soldat fell atop it.
Seitengewehr
For our purposes the 98/05 “Butcher Blade” Bayonet is the bayonet of choice to provide the kompanie with a uniform appearance. It was arguably the most common type of bayonet issued during the war and is easy to come by today. We understand that the longer Quillback Bayonets were prevalent at the start of the war, however originals are very expensive and easy to break. Reproduction Butcher Blade Bayonets are very easy to come by. Bayonets are required to be whited, not blued. Some reproductions are now produced blued, while the originals were whited. For anyone with a blued bayonet, it is a very simple, fairly quick process to remove the bluing. We will happily show you how to do so.
Brotbeutel mit Riemen
Feldgrau und Ochre Brotbeutel.
The German Soldier wore the Brotbeutel on his right hip, suspended from the Koppel. This cotton duck bag held toilet articles, the Feldmutze when not worn, rations, and other necessities of the soldat. There are several models of the Brotbeutel; the basic type will be described here. The Brotbeutel is made with a single piece of cloth for the front and back that was sewn together so it narrowed somewhat near the top. The flap was then put on. The flap had a single D-ring near the top left side and a leather tab near the bottom, which allowed the Soldat to secure the Feldflasche. Three adjustable leather straps held the flap closed. The bag itself was divided into two compartments by the use of a piece of matching cloth. Two button down belt loops were located at the upper edge near the corners of the Brotbeutel and a metal belt hook riveted to a strip of canvas material is attached to the top center. The Brotbeutel must be of Ochre (most common) or feldgrau color, with a single D-ring and loop. This is of course depending upon the scenario as a feldgrau Brotbeutel would not be appropriate for an Early War event. The Riemen (strap) was rarely used to hang the Brotbeutel over the shoulder. Period photographs instead show it was worn much more commonly around the back of the neck and down the front each time with the clasps attached to the D-rings on the back of the patronentasches in order to better support all the equipment on the koppel. That is commonly seen in photographs from 1914 through the end of the war. Many reproductions of the riemen are incorrect copies of WW2 straps, as with anything consult your unit contact before purchasing.
*Sources include the JR63 Handbook, the Kaiser’sBunker.com, and The Osprey Series on German Soldiers in the First World War.
Der Unterwaschausruf
Correct period underwear is also important for your impression. This is another example of doing things correctly. Trust me, we do not especially want to see you sans Hosen, however if you need to get out of wet clothes to warm up, get captured and searched by the Russian hunde, or any other of the myriad reasons to make you drop trou, we sure would prefer to see you dressed appropriately rather than see your Hanes or Fruit of the Looms. Check out Deks’ article on this subject. He shows you how to modify modern long johns – get the ones either 100% wool or 100% cotton, or make a top and bottom as those were common as well.
Erkennungsmarke
Original JR129 Erkennungsmarke.
The Identity Disc had a long history in the German Army; being first adopted during the 1870-71 Franco-Prussian War. One gentleman with many sons serving in the Army supposedly noted that since dogs in the city of Berlin were tagged, it would be a good idea to do the same for soldiers. Wilhelm I did not like the idea of his men being compared to dogs, but he adopted the system anyway. Regardless, due to this ignominious beginning, the German Soldat came to call his ID tag a “Hundesmarke” (literally ‘dog-tag’), just like the U.S. soldiers. By 1914, the Erkennungsmarke was oval shaped and made of Zinc. It had a multitude of information on it to identify the wearer such as name, home address, birth date and the individual’s unit. When a soldier was transferred to a new unit, he kept the same tag, which was simply altered to show the new unit data. Some types are of a solid construction, whilst others are perforated with three slots cut down the middle. In the case of the slotted type, the info is repeated on each half of the tag and if the soldier is killed, the tag is broken in half. As with the U.S. system, one half stays with the body and the other half is sent back to headquarters. Each member should wear the disc suspended by a twisted black and white cord, or in the “Brust Beutel,” a leather bag with a neck cord. The unit issues this item to new recruits.
Gloves/Mittens
Enlisted personnel portraying the rank of Sergeant and below, when wearing gloves, will wear knit woolen gloves or mittens only. These may be gray, black, brown or Feldgrau color. If you can, have someone at home make these for you, if not you can purchase them from a variety of places, just avoid anything modern.
Toques
Hand-Crocheted Wool Toque.
The Toque is basically a short tube of woolen knit material. The Germans used these instead of a scarf. It protected the ears, neck, and head without becoming unwrapped or loose. Members of JR129 may use Toques that are made of gray or field gray wool only. As said previously, try to get someone to make one of these for you. If that can't happen you can find them at a few different places.
Vests/Sweater Vests
Vests and Sweater Vests are great additions for cold winters in the trenches where wearing layers was important. They must of course be made of all natural materials as well as being made according to period fashions and construction. It is recomended that such items be in muted earth tones such as gray, black, or brown. Here Gefreiter Hein is wearing a sweater vest underneath his opened tunic during a cold Neuville November.
Taschenlampe
These flashlights were widely used by German troops during the war and today they are still rather useful items to have when in a bunker or in the field. A correct Taschenlampe has two leather straps or a wire loop to button it onto the tunic or greatcoat. You may use an original WWI German Taschenlampe or a pattern that closely resembles originals. Your Taschenlampe may be modified to use standard U.S. batteries, since European batteries of the correct size and voltage may be hard to find.
Sewing Kit
This is another important item for the trenches that would have been a part of most soldat’s kits. Soldaten were responsible for keeping their uniforms and equipment repaired and in usable condition. The members of Elfte Kompanie are expected to do the same and will likely earn decent practice as it is common to get a trouser leg or tunic sleeve caught in barbed wire. A quick repair will help you avoid a larger rip. The hole can be patched later when you are behind the lines.
Essbesteck
Reproduction Essbesteck marked 1917.
German Soldaten were each issued an Essbesteck, a combination folding spoon/fork. This handy item is usually stored in between the lid and body of the Kochgeschirr. Either the more common tinned steel version or the early war versions in aluminum are acceptable. Period correct knives, spoons, and forks are appropriate in small numbers within the kompanie as an usable alternative until a proper Essbesteck can be procured.
Kochgeschirr
Original Kochgeschirr
The 1910 Kochgeschirr is a two piece pail (with a kidney shaped cross section) that fits and latches together. They were made of enameled steel, feldgrau painted tinned steel, or blackened aluminum. The top has a bail (handle) attached to it that keeps the Kochgeschirr closed when it is folded over the bottom part. The bottom is deeper than the top and has a wire handle to carry it with. Some versions have notches stamped into the bottom part to hold the Essbesteck (combination fork/spoon) to keep it from rattling around inside. Post-war versions are shorter than those used during the war and are therefore not appropriate for use by Elfte Kompanie. Recently a decent reproduction has now become available, but these are quick to break.
Trinkbecher
Reproduction Trinkbecher marked 1914.
German soldiers were issued a Trinkbecher, a small ovular drinking cup which had either a folding wire or a fixed handle. The proper carrying place for the Trinkbecher is in the Brotbeutel. The 1907 pattern Trinkbecher of wartime manufacture in enameled steel is probably the best for field use, as it is the sturdiest type of this cup and therefore least likely to get squashed in your Brotbeutel. Tin cups or other such items may be used as an alternative until a proper Trinkbecher can be obtained.
Pipes
"Chestdangler"
These are examples of different pipes appropriate for WWI. Clay Colonial Era Tavern Pipes, Civil War clay and reed stem pipes, and Corn Cob MacArthuresque pipes are obviously innapropriate for World War One German Soldats.
Match Tins/Lighters
Matches in Tin with Lighter on top.
If you smoke during your time in the trenches, need to light a candle, a fire, an oil lamp in the bunker, or a grenaten simulator these are the way to go in order to get the job done. Do not use modern lighters as they are noticeable and can definitely ruin the moment for your fellow hobbyists. Brightly colored Bic lighters will not be tolerated within the ranks of JR129.
Pocket Knives/Kat Knives
Kat Knife on top, Civilian Knife on bottom.
This is one of the more useful items of a soldats kit, it has 101 different uses. Whether you obtain a Kat Knife or use a civilian pattern you will be glad you packed it off to the trenches. The only requirement is that they are of a period correct pattern and construction. A word of advice is to pick up a knife with a carbon steel blade as it will keep an edge much longer.
Soldbuch
Each Soldat was issued a Soldbuch which contained his entire military history, as well as a good portion of his personal history. It held pertinent data such as name, rank, unit information and training as well as home, birthplace and family information, it also listed his height, weight, build, etc. Promotions and awards would also be recorded in the Soldbuch. A Soldbuch will be issued to you by the unit. It will be filled in with your persona’s particulars. The current members will be more than happy to point you in the right direction to research your persona’s background.
Hygiene Items
Sample Hygeine Kit.
These include items such as a safety razor or straight razor, shaving mug with soap, a shaving brush, small mirror, towel, comb, soap, toothbrush, and a small vial of baking soda tooth powder. These items were privately purchased for the most part so there would have been a wide variety. On campaign they would have been rolled up in a “hold-all “or held in a simple drawstring bag, either of which would have been stored in the tornister. For those of us with contact lenses this is also a good spot to keep solution etc, as long as it is hidden from your kameraden. These items would be stowed in a wooden box in the foot locker when in garrison.
Souvenirs
Original Russian Medal & carved wooden pipe tamp.
These items can be anything from enemy buckles and buttons to insignia etc., and it’s a good way for you to express your unit history. For example, I like to carry an original Russian Medal I purchased and I have attached it to a carved wooden pipe tamp marked Riga 1917. The options are endless, just make sure the items are accurate and something that could have been realistically acquired. They probably make great conversation starters during interrogation if you ever happen to get captured! They are also nice to use as bunker decorations.